Talking about key social strata concepts

Talking about key social strata concepts

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The following is a summary of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up societal power. The term power describes one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by governments and political leaders who regulate the laws that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is check here a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for higher education and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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